Look people, Evolution is no longer a theory but a fact.
They are many evidences such as fossils and genetic sequence.
For exemple, neutral human DNA sequences are approximately 1.2% divergent (based on substitutions) from those of their nearest genetic relative, the chimpanzee, 1.6% from gorillas, and 6.6% from baboons.
10 REASONS EVOLUTION IS WRONG
We must first determine what we are talking about when we use the terms "Science" and "Evolution"
I. Science. According to the Oxford Dictionary science is "A branch of study which is concerned either with a connected body of demonstrated truths or with observed facts systematically classified and more or less colligated by being brought under general laws, and which includes trustworthy methods for the discovery of new truth within its own domain."
For a postulate to qualify as a scientific theory is must fulfill three basic criteria.
1. The postulate must be observable.
2. The postulate must be capable of repeatable experimental verification.
3. The postulate must withstand a falsifiability test, or an experiment must be conceived the failure of which would disprove the postulate.
Neither evolution nor creation can meet the above three criteria and thus are not theories but postulates. In fact neither are fully capable of becoming theories because of the limits of observing events that happened many years in the past.
II. Evolution. Evolution in its simplest definition simply means change over time. There are two basic evolution models in biology with which we are concerned here.
1. Microevolution. Microevolution is the limited variation that takes place in a family. s original complex gene pool. A good example of this is selective breeding. Dogs, Cows, Sugar beets 1800 6%--1878 17%, English peppered moth (Biston betularia), Fruit fly and bacteria accelerated mutation experiments.
2. Macroevolution. This is the evolution the evolutionists mean. This is the amoebae to man postulate. Evolutionists believe that all organized material came from earlier unorganized material, through enormous amounts of time and many small changes. Life itself spontaneously arose from a lower organized non-life substance and gradually through genetic mutations became all the diversity we see today. In other words mutations caused one family type to gradually change to another family type. I.e.. A cat to a dog or a lizard to a bird etc. In fact mutations have never been observed to have been helpful to an organism and enable it to better survive in its natural state.
God blesses the creatures and bids them to multiply on the earth.
Animals have bodies and souls not spirits.
Gen. 1:24 the sixth day.
God creates the land creatures and the final crowing touch of His creation MAN.
Vs. 6 God says "Let US make man in our image." The Creatures created earlier have bodies and Souls (Creature is Nephesh or Soul).
Man alone has body, soul and spirit. He is a tripart being just as God is triune.
The image of God. What glory that must have been. The word for image does not express an exact replication but a reflection. We were never created exactly like God, but we were created with many of His attributes. At the tip of God's creation man (even though he is not what he was) is an amazing creature. We lost much at the fall.
Man has 263 bones
600 muscles
970 miles of blood vessels,
Thirty pounds or 6 quarts of blood
The heart is a pump about 4" by 6" and it:
Pumps 70 times a minute, 4,200 times per hour and 36,792,000 per year.
It moves 4oz of blood each beat, or about 16 lbs. per minute, 12 tons per day, 4000 tons per year and 240,000 tons in 60 years. Hydraulically speaking it moves 200 tons 1 ft. high each day.
The lung capacity is about 320 sq. in. but if the 600,000,000 air cells were laid out they would exceed 20,000 sq. in. or about 12 sq. ft. The lungs take in 2400 gallons of air a day.
The brain in man is about 3lbs, 2oz and woman. s is about 2lbs, 12 oz.
It contains an amazing 1010 neural cells with possible connections of nearly 1015 with 10 million nerves connecting with the rest of the body.
Using computer analogy for brain power and assuming the neural connections equal memory and computing power this would give us a memory capacity of 1015 to 1017 bits. That is roughly equal to 25 million 1 gigabyte drives.
If at any time a minimum of 10% of the neurons are firing through their many synapse and each firing is equal to a FLOP (Floating Point Operation per Second) then at minimum the brain is capable of 10 teraflops or 10 trillion operations per second. To stimulate the whole brain would require 100,000 teraflops.
DNA
DNA is one of the most information rich carriers known to man.
1 teaspoon is capable of carrying all the information in all the computers in the world with enough room left over for all the books in the library of congress.
The A-T-G-C code of DNA is a four level code with 3 compare/correct codes. It is capable of carrying and enormous amount of information forward without losing information. In comparison with computer code it is about 1016 times better to the very best computer compare/correct code today.
Man is to be fruitful and fill (not replenish) the earth. We are to understand God's processes (Science) and utilize them to subdue the earth (Technology). The rule is to be benign and not tyrannical.
Vs. 2- 2:3 sums up the creation. Note God looks upon all He created and proclaims it to be Very Good.
Creation vs. Evolution
Paley's watchmaker. Tornado in a junkyard. Or better yet a tornado in a silt bed.
Designs
1. Basic (open) system: wristwatch
2. Closed loop system: Power Steering
3. Adaptive system: Anti-skid brakes, Numerically controlled manufacturing
4. Intelligent machines: Computers
Storage/retrieval, Input/output, Processing, Language design.
5. Self repairing systems: Some software
6. Reproducing systems: ?
Complex systems cannot be approached gradually through non-functional intermediates: perfect multiple simultaneous co-adaptation is a prerequisite condition for functionality. "Automatic organization" violates the entropy laws; i.e., "paper wrote the book".
Chance is too inefficient for both time and material:
Only 1018 seconds in a 20 billion year universe or 1026 nanoseconds!!
The random organization or combination of a DNA strand of 40 A-T-G-C amino acids would occur 1 in 10141 times. Or if one iteration of combination were to occur every nanosecond for all 20 billion years there would still be 10115 chances left by the time that time ran out!!
Most biologists postulate some kind of prebiotic soup in which life occurred. These are all merely fairly wild guesses based on bias.
Problems:
1. Prebiotic soups have both left and right hand amino acids. Life chemistry demands all either left or right. (It has been said that, given an infinite amount of monkeys typing on an infinite number of typewriters, all the works of man past, present and future will be produced. However what would be the result if half of the keys on the typewriters killed the monkey?)
2. Amino Acids and Sugars are chemically incompatible. In the cell they are carefully regulated but in prebiotic soup they would wipe each other out.
3. Early atmospheres were highly oxidizing (atoms bind to oxygen) rather than reducing (atoms bind to hydrogen). In an oxidizing atmosphere the process that build up amino acids are 30 million times less efficient than in a reducing atmosphere. Prebiotic soups would contain too few amino acid precursors to overcome this inefficiency. In addition the minute synthesis would only produce Glycine.
Increasing complexity is a big problem.
III. Statistics
A. The total number of nanoseconds (1 billionth of a second) in 20 billion years is 1026 .
Probability of the random combination of a 40-chain amino acid is 1 in 10141.
If recombination occurred every nanosecond only 1026 would be done in 20 billion years leaving undone 10115 recombinations. The average protein is a chain of 500 amino acids.
B. Morowitz, 1987. Probability of random recombination of cell that has been completely disassembled. 1 in 10 in the 10,000,000,000th power
C. Michael Hart, 1982,
Genesis DNA with 400 positions where any nucleotide will work 100 positions where any two will work 100 positions where only one type will work. Unrealistically optimistic assumption but. Probability of one strand working is 1 in 1090. Probability for 100 specific genes in 10 billion years is 1 in 10 to the 3000th power
IV. Laws of Thermodynamics
A. Law of Conservation
Matter and Energy are neither created nor destroyed
B. Law of Entropy
All Energy tends to a lower, less useable form.
C. Entropy precludes self organization either chemical or biological
D. These laws are true from the atomic to the cosmic.
E. Closed vs. Open systems. Some people state that the earth and sun formed a closed system in which the input of energy from the sun kept entropy at bay. This has two basic problems. Entropy still exists and much is due to the sun. Look at the paint on your house. It cracks and peels due to the sun. The second problem is related to the first. The energy from the sun is not very energetic and not organized. Unless there is a mechanism (photosynthesis) in place to capture this unorganized energy and convert it to something useful to life it will destroy life. Don. t believe me? Stay out in the sun too long with out sunblock and then see if you believe.
V. Genetics
A. Evolution depends on many small mutations, natural selection and an enormous amount of time.
B. Mutations,
1. Somatic. Genetic change in the structure, such as skin cancer. Cannot be inherited
2. Genetic. Genetic change in the reproductive structure can be inherited.
3. Not useful. No known beneficial mutation.
4. Cannot create additional genetic material
5. Cannot account for Evolution
Dr. H.J. Miller who won a Nobel Prize on his work on mutations said:
"It is entirely in line with the accidental nature of mutations that extensive tests have agreed in showing the vast majority of them detrimental to the organism in its job of surviving and reproducing...GOOD ONES ARE SO RARE WE CAN CONSIDER THEM ALL BAD"
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist, 11:331.
"In fact the probability of getting five mutations in the same nucleus (good or bad) has been estimated to be 1 in 1022! If we had a population of 100 million organisms with a reproductive cycle of 1 day, the event of 5 mutations in 1 nucleus would be expected to occur once in 274 BILLION YEARS!"
C. Natural Selection
1. Naturally selects against mutations,
D. Biogenesis Law - Life comes from Life
E. Mendel's Laws, Genetics cannot explain addition of complexity
1. Cannot inherit acquired characteristics.
F. Genetic Variation
1. Dogs, Huge variety of dogs from Rottweilers to teacup Poodles has not produced anything but a dog.
2. Sugar Beet. Geneticists worked on getting the sugar content higher in the Sugar Beet but once level reached 18% they could no longer stretch the genome.
3. Peppered Moth. Pre Industrial Revolution England had white and gray version of the Peppered Moth. Trunks of birch trees was white making the gray version easier to see for the birds and the population had accordingly more white variety. At advent of the Industrial Revolution the white bark was darkened by the coal dust and suddenly the percent of gray moths increased and the percent of whites decreased. Why? Was it evolution in action? No the white moths could be seen on the trees now instead of the gray moths. They are still hatched at an approximate 50% ratio.
VI. Fossil Record
A. According to Darwinian gradualistic Evolution there should be innumerable transitional forms.
Darwin: "Why if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable
transitional forms? Why is not all nature in confusion instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?"
Darwin later said about the lack of transitional links.. this fact is "the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory"
After 160+ years transitional links found = 0, nada, zilch!
1. In 1800's there were 4 animal phyla and a corresponding amount of transitional forms to be found. Today there is over 40 animal
Phyla.
B. Late Great Heroes of Transitional Fossils
1. Archaeopteryx
"Found" in 1861. Sold for 36,000 Gold Marks
Forged Feather patterns
Forged Furcula (Wishbone)
2. Eohippus, Dawn Horse Series
Found in various levels in various parts of the world. Creatively placed in a series with small multi-toed horses in "strata"
below "higher" single toed horses in higher "strata"
Three-toed horse is still exists in South America as the Hyrax
3. Early Man (In order of appearance)
a. Pliopithecus
Named a hominid because it looked like a cross between the spider monkey and the gibbon, not because it looked part human.
b. Proconsul
Shown to be the extinct relative of an ape.
c. Dryopithecus
Based on only a lower jaw fragment which later became known as belonging to an extinct ape.
d. Oreopithecus (cookie man?)
Based on only teeth and pelvis remains of extinct ape
e. Ramipithecus
Partial set of teeth found in 1977?, with creative arrangement made to look similar to human.
Fossil finds in 1982 and 1988 showed Ramipithecus was extinct relative of the orangutan
f. Australopithecus Africans
Found to be the skull of a immature ape whose ape features had not fully developed.
g. Australopithecus Robustus
Ape skull with crest feature. Rejected by most of scientific Paleoanthropologists.
f. Australopithecus Boisei
Same as above.
g. Australopithecus Afarensis (Dear ole Lucy)
Based on fragments of skeletons found miles apart, at greatly varying depths and then placed together as if from one individual.
Rejected by Lord Solly Zuckerman, Authur Keith as well as the majority of the preeminent paleoanthropologists as apes whom could not walk upright.
h. Homo Erectus.
Once regarded as sub-human because its brain size was regarded
as being too small. Now it is known that its brain size is nearly the
average size of a modern European.
I. Neanderthal Man.
Found by medical experts to full human being with bone deformation caused by Arthritis Deformans, Rickets, and Fluorine toxicity. Others are indistinguishable from many modern man.
j. Cro Magnon Man.
Indistinguishable from modern man. Placed in the hall of hominids only because the associated cave drawings were thought to be "Primitive".
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